Abbaham day



PatentedJune 26, 1888.'

(No Model.)

A.JDA,Y.

MACHINE FOR CUTTING DOUGH. No. 384,964.

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UNrrn STATES ATENT; erica.

ABRAHAM DAY, OF BLOOMFIELD, NEW

MACHINE FOR CUTTING DOUGH.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 384,964, dated June 26,1888.

Application filed January ll, 1888. Serial No. 260,989. (No model.)

'To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that l, ABRAHAM DAY, a citizen` of the United States,residing at Bloomfield, in the county of Essex and State of New Jersey,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Machines forCutting Dough; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full,clear, and exact description of thesame, reference being had to theannexed drawings, making a part of this specification, and to theletters and figures of reference marked thereon.

Figure l of the drawings is a longitudinal vertical section ofmyimproved machine; Fig. 2, a transverse vertical section thereof; andFig. 8, a horizontal section of the cutters and plungers, taken on linex fr of Fig. l.

The present invention has for its object to provide a machine that willsuccessfully and expeditiously divide or cut dough for bakers use intoan equal number of part-s and of uniform weight, either for loaves of asmall or large size, rolls, biscuits, and other purposes; and theinvention consists in the several de tails of construction,substantially as shown in the drawings, and hereinafter described andclaimed.

In the accompanying drawings, A represents a stationary frame of anysuitable size and shape, which is provided with a table, a, forsupporting thereon a removable pan,B,to contain the dough. The cutter Cis in the form of a frame, the blades thereof extending longitudinallyand transversely to divide the lframe into several equal parts, as shownin Fig. 3. I have shown but foar of such parts in order to betterillustratethepracticability of the machine; but it is the purpose tohavethe cutter adapted to divide the dough into a large number of parts,and to attain this 'the cutting-V blades will be proportionatelyincreased as circumstances require. This cutter is permanently andrigidly connected to the interiorof a guide-box, I), and within this boxworks a plunger, E, to thelowcr side of which are oonnected in anysuitable manner the blocks F for releasing the dough from the blades ofthe cutter after the dough has been divided by the descent of saidcutter. This plunger E, as will be noticed, is of sufficient length andbreadth to conveniently carry the required number of blocks, which maybe detachably connected which extends upward through an opening in thetop of the box D and has connected toit a bar, d. The ends of this barextend through openings nin thesides ofthe frame A,aud have connected tothem a yoke, H, said yoke being connected to a i'oot-treadle, l, by achain or rope, c. The top of the box Dhas connected to it a long link,f, the ends thereof extending through the openings n and beyond thesides of the frame, and to the ends ot' this link is connected a yoke,K, which in turn is connected to a foottreadle, L, by a chain or rope,g. This link has au advantage over a single rod, as it forms a betterand more perfectpoise ofthe box, it being connected thereto on twodifferent longitudinal planes from each side of the center of the box,and also allows the neck G to .pass up through the link when theplunter. Cleats m are secured to the interior sides of the frame A,immediately at the upper ex-` tremity ot' the openings n, to form stopsfor the arm d and linkf to strike against to limittheir upward movement,the blocks or cleats m forming additional stops to the extremities ofthe openings n, so as to prevent toogreat a strain upon the sides of theframe A.

After the box andoutter are depressed by means of the treadle and yokehereinbefore deger is moved `independent of the box and cutscribed,theyare raised after the dough has been Any other means, however, may i thecutter C, after which the treadle I is depressed to bring the blocks Fdown on the dough to flatten it out and compress it over the surface ofthe pan in a condition to be operated upon by the blades of the cuttersC. When this is accomplished, the treadle L is ICC next depressed, andby ineans of the yoke connection the box D and cutter C are broughtdown, forcing the blades of the cutter through the dough and cuttingitin the required num ber of parts ofequal s izeand weight. The box,cutter, plunger, and blocks are now raised simultaneously by means ofthe treadle M, and when the bar d strikes the cleats m the plun ger andblocks will remain stationary, while the box and cutter continue movingupward until the ends of the link f strike the cleats, the blocksthereby forcing the dough from olf the blades ofthe cutter and into thepan,when the pan may be removed and supplied with a like quantity to becut in equal parts,as before. Having now fully described my invention,what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

. 1. The combination, with the frame, table, and dough-pan, of theguide-box, the cutters carried thereby, the plunger working in said box,the blocks Carried by said plunger, the neck to said plunger extendingthrough the top of the box, the yoke connecting with said neck, atreadle connected with the yoke, the longlink f, connected to the top ofthe box and having an opening through which said neck loosely works, anda stop, m, on the frame for engaging said yoke and link, and a yoke andtreadle connected with said link, substantially as described.

2. In a machine for cutting dough, the box D, carrying the cutter C, theplunger E, working in said box, and blocks F, carried by said plunger,in combination with the frame A, having openings n and cleats m, theyokcs II K and ropes egh,connecting with foot-t-readles, bar d,connected with said plunger, and link f, connected to the top ofthe boxand to which the yokcs are attached` substantially as and for thepurpose speeied.

In testimony that I claim the above I have hereunto subscribed my namein the presence of two witnesses.

ABRAHAM DAY. lVituesses:

BERTHA DAY, VILLIAM J. Krnzs.

